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we can photograph k-1 pictures - Iran NMO 2006 - Problem3

Source:

September 23, 2010
inductioncombinatorics proposedcombinatorics

Problem Statement

In the night, stars in the sky are seen in different time intervals. Suppose for every kk stars (k>1k>1), at least 22 of them can be seen in one moment. Prove that we can photograph k1k-1 pictures from the sky such that each of the mentioned stars is seen in at least one of the pictures. (The number of stars is finite. Define the moments that the nthn^{th} star is seen as [an,bn][a_n,b_n] that an<bna_n<b_n.)