Division of labor
Source: Canada Repêchage 2017/6
April 13, 2017
number theory
Problem Statement
Let be a positive integer. There are tasks, numbered , to be completed. Each task takes one minute to complete and the tasks must be completed subjected to the following conditions:[*] Any number of tasks can be performed at the same time.
[*] For any positive integer , task begins immediately after all tasks whose numbers are divisors of , not including itself, are completed.
[*] Task 1 is the first task to begin, and it begins by itself.Suppose . How many minutes does it take for all of the tasks to complete? Which tasks are the last ones to complete?