Math contest
Source: Lusophon Math Olympiad 2012
January 9, 2018
number theorycombinatorics
Problem Statement
5)Players and play the following game: a player writes, in a board, a positive integer , after this they delete a number in the board and write a new number where can be:
i)The last number , where the new number will be where is greatest number such that
ii) The last number , where the new number will be if is even.
The players play alternately, a player win(s) if the new number is equal to and player starts.a)Which player has the winning strategy with ??
b)Which player has the winning strategy with ??