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Assume segments AA', BB' and CC' have the same length

Source: German TST 6, P3, 2009

July 18, 2009
geometryparallelogramgeometry unsolved

Problem Statement

Let A,B,C,M A,B,C,M points in the plane and no three of them are on a line. And let A,B,C A',B',C' points such that MACB,MBAC MAC'B, MBA'C and MCBA MCB'A are parallelograms: (a) Show that \overline{MA} \plus{} \overline{MB} \plus{} \overline{MC} < \overline{AA'} \plus{} \overline{BB'} \plus{} \overline{CC'}. (b) Assume segments AA,BB AA', BB' and CC CC' have the same length. Show that 2 \left(\overline{MA} \plus{} \overline{MB} \plus{} \overline{MC} \right) \leq \overline{AA'} \plus{} \overline{BB'} \plus{} \overline{CC'}. When do we have equality?