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CHMMC problems
2015 CHMMC (Fall)
4
2015 Fall Team #4
2015 Fall Team #4
Source:
March 26, 2022
number theory
algebra
Problem Statement
Let
P
(
x
)
=
x
16
−
x
15
+
⋅
.
.
.
−
x
+
1
P(x) = x^{16}-x^{15}+·...-x+ 1
P
(
x
)
=
x
16
−
x
15
+
⋅
...
−
x
+
1
, and let p be a prime such that
p
−
1
p-1
p
−
1
is divisible by
34
34
34
(
p
=
103
p = 103
p
=
103
is an example). How many integers a between
1
1
1
and
p
−
1
p-1
p
−
1
inclusive satisfy the property that
P
(
a
)
P(a)
P
(
a
)
is divisible by
p
p
p
?
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