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Prove that there exists an m-prefered permutation if and only if $km\leq m(k-1)$

Source: Moldova TST 2001

August 6, 2023
combinatorics

Problem Statement

A group of nn{} (n>1)(n>1) people each visited kk{} (k>1)(k>1) citites. Each person makes a list of these kk cities in the order they want to visit them. A permutation (a1,a2,,ak)(a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_k) is called mpreferedm-prefered (mN)(m\in\mathbb{N}), if for every i=1,2,,ki=1,2,\ldots,k there are at least mm people that would prefer to visit the city aia_i before the city ai+1a_{i+1}, (ak+1=a1)(a_{k+1}=a_1). Prove that there exists an m-prefered permutation if and only if kmn(k1)km\leq n(k-1).