MathDB
Always a 0.125-good point

Source: 2015 SDMO High School Problem 5

August 24, 2016

Problem Statement

Let AA be a finite set of points in the coordinate plane. Suppose that AA has n3n\geq3 points. Given any aa in AA, the horizontal and vertical lines through aa define four closed quadrants centered at aa. For any real number α\alpha, call a point aa in AA α\alpha-good if there are two diagonally opposite closed quadrants centered at aa that each contain at least αn\alpha n points from AA. Show that there is some aa in AA that is 18\frac{1}{8}-good.