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2005 points On a horizontal line, black or white

Source: Estonia IMO TST 2005 p5

March 28, 2020
Coloringcombinatorics

Problem Statement

On a horizontal line, 20052005 points are marked, each of which is either white or black. For every point, one finds the sum of the number of white points on the right of it and the number of black points on the left of it. Among the 20052005 sums, exactly one number occurs an odd number of times. Find all possible values of this number.