Four inscribed circles
Source: Lusophon Mathematical Olympiad 2021 Problem 5
December 19, 2021
geometry
Problem Statement
There are 3 lines and on a plane. The lines and intersect perpendicularly at point . the line intersects the line at point and the line at point . There exist exactly 4 circumferences on the plane that are simultaneously tangent to all those 3 lines.Prove that the radius of one of those circumferences is equal to the sum of the radius of the other three circumferences.