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Squares drawn outwardly of ABC

Source: Federation of Bosnia, 1. Grades 2008.

April 23, 2008
geometryparallelogramanalytic geometryvectorcomplex numbers

Problem Statement

Squares BCA1A2 BCA_{1}A_{2} , CAB1B2 CAB_{1}B_{2} , ABC1C2 ABC_{1}C_{2} are outwardly drawn on sides of triangle ABC \triangle ABC. If AB1AC2 AB_{1}A'C_{2} , BC1BA2 BC_{1}B'A_{2} , CA1CB2 CA_{1}C'B_{2} are parallelograms then prove that: (i) Lines BC BC and AA AA' are orthogonal. (ii)Triangles ABC \triangle ABC and ABC \triangle A'B'C' have common centroid