MathDB
covering tiled squares with dominoes, recurrence

Source: VTRMC 2005 P3

June 10, 2021
recurrence relationcombinatoricscounting

Problem Statement

We wish to tile a strip of nn 11-inch by 11-inch squares. We can use dominos which are made up of two tiles that cover two adjacent squares, or 11-inch square tiles which cover one square. We may cover each square with one or two tiles and a tile can be above or below a domino on a square, but no part of a domino can be placed on any part of a different domino. We do not distinguish whether a domino is above or below a tile on a given square. Let t(n)t(n) denote the number of ways the strip can be tiled according to the above rules. Thus for example, t(1)=2t(1)=2 and t(2)=8t(2)=8. Find a recurrence relation for t(n)t(n), and use it to compute t(6)t(6).