2017-2018 Spring OMO Problem 29
Source:
April 3, 2018
Online Math Open
Problem Statement
Let be a prime number. Call a sequence of polynomials tasty if it satisfies the following conditions:
[*] has degree for each (where we consider constant polynomials, including the polynomial, to have degree )
[*] The coefficients of are integers between and for each .
[*] For any , the polynomial has all its coefficients divisible by .
As varies over all such prime numbers, determine the total number of tasty sequences of polynomials.Proposed by Vincent Huang