MathDB
scientific conference participants speak 2n languages

Source: Vietnam TST 1992 for the 33nd IMO, problem 6

June 25, 2005
combinatorics unsolvedcombinatorics

Problem Statement

In a scientific conference, all participants can speak in total 2n2 \cdot n languages (n2n \geq 2). Each participant can speak exactly two languages and each pair of two participants can have at most one common language. It is known that for every integer kk, 1kn11 \leq k \leq n-1 there are at most k1k-1 languages such that each of these languages is spoken by at most kk participants. Show that we can choose a group from 2n2 \cdot n participants which in total can speak 2n2 \cdot n languages and each language is spoken by exactly two participants from this group.