scientific conference participants speak 2n languages
Source: Vietnam TST 1992 for the 33nd IMO, problem 6
June 25, 2005
combinatorics unsolvedcombinatorics
Problem Statement
In a scientific conference, all participants can speak in total languages (). Each participant can speak exactly two languages and each pair of two participants can have at most one common language. It is known that for every integer , there are at most languages such that each of these languages is spoken by at most participants. Show that we can choose a group from participants which in total can speak languages and each language is spoken by exactly two participants from this group.