MathDB
Marking vertices in splitted triangle

Source: Mexico

February 7, 2022
geometrytrapezoid

Problem Statement

Let nn be a positive integer. Consider a figure of a equilateral triangle of side nn and splitted in n2n^2 small equilateral triangles of side 11. One will mark some of the 1+2++(n+1)1+2+\dots+(n+1) vertices of the small triangles, such that for every integer k1k\geq 1, there is not any trapezoid(trapezium), whose the sides are (1,k,1,k+1)(1,k,1,k+1), with all the vertices marked. Furthermore, there are no small triangle(side 11) have your three vertices marked. Determine the greatest quantity of marked vertices.