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Algebra and NT

Source:

February 12, 2022
Sequencesalgebranumber theoryKvant

Problem Statement

Let a1,a2,a_1,a_2, \cdots be a sequence of integers that satisfies: a1=1a_1=1 and an+1=an+an,n1a_{n+1}=a_n+a_{\lfloor \sqrt{n} \rfloor} , \forall n\geq 1 . Prove that for all positive kk, there is m1m \geq 1 such that kamk \mid a_m.