MathDB
A magician and his assistant

Source: 2009 Peru Iberoamerican TST Problem 2

May 8, 2023
combinatoricsMagicianTables

Problem Statement

A magician and his assistant perform in front of an audience of many people. On the stage there is an 88×88 board, the magician blindfolds himself, and then the assistant goes inviting people from the public to write down the numbers 1,2,3,4,...,641, 2, 3, 4, . . . , 64 in the boxes they want (one number per box) until completing the 6464 numbers. After the assistant covers two adyacent boxes, at her choice. Finally, the magician removes his blindfold and has to guess“guess” what number is in each square that the assistant. Explain how they put together this trick. Clarification:Clarification: Two squares are adjacent if they have a common side