MathDB
Simultaneously separating and covering

Source: IMO ShortList 1988, Problem 10, East Germany 1, Problem 18 of ILL

October 22, 2005
combinatoricsSet systemsExtremal combinatoricsIMO Shortlist

Problem Statement

Let N \equal{} \{1,2 \ldots, n\}, n \geq 2. A collection F \equal{} \{A_1, \ldots, A_t\} of subsets AiN, A_i \subseteq N, i \equal{} 1, \ldots, t, is said to be separating, if for every pair {x,y}N, \{x,y\} \subseteq N, there is a set AiF A_i \in F so that Ai{x,y} A_i \cap \{x,y\} contains just one element. F F is said to be covering, if every element of N N is contained in at least one set AiF. A_i \in F. What is the smallest value f(n) f(n) of t, t, so there is a set F \equal{} \{A_1, \ldots, A_t\} which is simultaneously separating and covering?