Simultaneously separating and covering
Source: IMO ShortList 1988, Problem 10, East Germany 1, Problem 18 of ILL
October 22, 2005
combinatoricsSet systemsExtremal combinatoricsIMO Shortlist
Problem Statement
Let N \equal{} \{1,2 \ldots, n\}, n \geq 2. A collection F \equal{} \{A_1, \ldots, A_t\} of subsets i \equal{} 1, \ldots, t, is said to be separating, if for every pair there is a set so that contains just one element. is said to be covering, if every element of is contained in at least one set What is the smallest value of so there is a set F \equal{} \{A_1, \ldots, A_t\} which is simultaneously separating and covering?