MathDB
Letter Keys - ILL 1990 ISR1

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September 18, 2010
combinatorics solvedcombinatorics

Problem Statement

Given three letters X,Y,ZX, Y, Z, we can construct letter sequences arbitrarily, such as XZ,ZZYXYY,XXYZXXZ, ZZYXYY, XXYZX, etc. For any given sequence, we can perform following operations:
T1T_1: If the right-most letter is YY, then we can add YZYZ after it, for example, T1(XYZXXY)=(XYZXXYYZ).T_1(XYZXXY) = (XYZXXYYZ).
T2T_2: If The sequence contains YYYYYY, we can replace them by ZZ, for example, T2(XXYYZYYYX)=(XXYYZZX).T_2(XXYYZYYYX) = (XXYYZZX).
T3T_3: We can replace XpXp (pp is any sub-sequence) by XpXXpX, for example, T3(XXYZ)=(XXYZX).T_3(XXYZ) = (XXYZX).
T4T_4: In a sequence containing one or more ZZ, we can replace the first ZZ by XYXY, for example, T4(XXYYZZX)=(XXYYXYZX).T_4(XXYYZZX) = (XXYYXYZX).
T5T_5: We can replace any of XX,YY,ZZXX, YY, ZZ by XX, for example, T5(ZZYXYY)=(XYXX)T_5(ZZYXYY) = (XYXX) or (XYXYY)(XYXYY) or (ZZYXX).(ZZYXX).
Using above operations, can we get XYZZXYZZ from XYZ ?XYZ \ ?