MathDB
1977 MMPC , Part 2 = Michigan Mathematics Prize Competition

Source:

October 10, 2022
MMPCalgebrageometrynumber theorycombinatorics

Problem Statement

p1. A teenager coining home after midnight heard the hall clock striking the hour. At some moment between 1515 and 2020 minutes later, the minute hand hid the hour hand. To the nearest second, what time was it then?
p2. The ratio of two positive integers aa and bb is 2/72/7, and their sum is a four digit number which is a perfect cube. Find all such integer pairs.
p3. Given the integers 1,2,...,n1, 2 , ..., n , how many distinct numbers are of the form k=1n(±k)\sum_{k=1}^n( \pm k) , where the sign (±\pm) may be chosen as desired? Express answer as a function of nn. For example, if n=5n = 5 , then we may form numbers: 1+2+34+5=7 1 + 2 + 3- 4 + 5 = 7 1+234+5=1-1 + 2 - 3- 4 + 5 = -1 1+2+3+4+5=151 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 15 , etc.
p4. DE\overline{DE} is a common external tangent to two intersecting circles with centers at OO and OO'. Prove that the lines ADAD and BEBE are perpendicular. https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/1/f/40ffc1bdf63638cd9947319734b9600ebad961.png
p5. Find all polynomials f(x)f(x) such that (x2)f(x+1)(x+1)f(x)=0(x-2) f(x+1) - (x+1) f(x) = 0 for all xx .
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