MathDB
Functional equation

Source: Baltic Way 2016, Problem 8

November 5, 2016
algebrafunctional equation

Problem Statement

Find all real numbers aa for which there exists a non-constant function f:RRf :\Bbb R \to \Bbb R satisfying the following two equations for all xR:x\in \Bbb R: i) f(ax)=a2f(x)f(ax) = a^2f(x) and ii) f(f(x))=af(x).f(f(x)) = a f(x).