MathDB
Beam of light.

Source:

November 28, 2005
geometry3D geometrygeometric transformationreflectionvectorAMCAIME

Problem Statement

Let ABCDABCD and BCFGBCFG be two faces of a cube with AB=12.AB=12. A beam of light emanates from vertex AA and reflects off face BCFGBCFG at point P,P, which is 7 units from BG\overline{BG} and 5 units from BC.\overline{BC}. The beam continues to be reflected off the faces of the cube. The length of the light path from the time it leaves point AA until it next reaches a vertex of the cube is given by mn,m\sqrt{n}, where mm and nn are integers and nn is not divisible by the square of any prime. Find m+n.m+n.