Problem on a chessboard
Source: 40th Canadian Mathematical Olympiad
April 21, 2008
algebrapolynomialcombinatorics proposedcombinatorics
Problem Statement
A self-avoiding rook walk on a chessboard (a rectangular grid of unit squares) is a path traced by a sequence of moves parallel to an edge of the board from one unit square to another, such that each begins where the previous move ended and such that no move ever crosses a square that has previously been crossed, i.e., the rook's path is non-self-intersecting.
Let be the number of self-avoiding rook walks on an ( rows, columns) chessboard which begin at the lower-left corner and end at the upper-left corner. For example, R(m, 1) \equal{} 1 for all natural numbers ; R(2, 2) \equal{} 2; R(3, 2) \equal{} 4; R(3, 3) \equal{} 11. Find a formula for for each natural number .