MathDB
hard exercise

Source: Ireland 1997

July 3, 2009
inequalitiesnumber theory unsolvednumber theory

Problem Statement

Let S S be the set of odd integers greater than 1 1. For each xS x \in S, denote by δ(x) \delta (x) the unique integer satisfying the inequality 2^{\delta (x)}a,bS a,b \in S, define: a \ast b\equal{}2^{\delta (a)\minus{}1} (b\minus{}3)\plus{}a. Prove that if a,b,cS a,b,c \in S, then: (a) (a) abS a \ast b \in S and (b) (b) (a \ast b)\ast c\equal{}a \ast (b \ast c).