hard exercise
Source: Ireland 1997
July 3, 2009
inequalitiesnumber theory unsolvednumber theory
Problem Statement
Let be the set of odd integers greater than . For each , denote by the unique integer satisfying the inequality 2^{\delta (x)} , define:
a \ast b\equal{}2^{\delta (a)\minus{}1} (b\minus{}3)\plus{}a.
Prove that if , then:
and
(a \ast b)\ast c\equal{}a \ast (b \ast c).