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find all functions

Source: Romanian District Olympiad 2015, Grade IX, Problem 4

September 25, 2018
functionalgebra

Problem Statement

Find the functions f:NN f:\mathbb{N}\longrightarrow\mathbb{N} that satisfy the following relation: \gcd\left( x,f(y)\right)\cdot\text{lcm}\left(f(x), y\right) = \gcd (x,y)\cdot\text{lcm}\left( f(x), f(y)\right) , \forall x,y\in\mathbb{N} .