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Trigonometric function not of a special form

Source: Bulgarian MO 2007, Day 1, Problem 3

May 16, 2007
functiontrigonometryalgebrapolynomialsearchalgebra proposed

Problem Statement

Find the least positive integer nn such that cosπn\cos\frac{\pi}{n} cannot be written in the form p+q+r3p+\sqrt{q}+\sqrt[3]{r} with p,q,rQp,q,r\in\mathbb{Q}.
O. Mushkarov, N. Nikolov
No-one in the competition scored more than 2 points