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2016 LMT Spring Guts Round p1-p12 - Lexington Mathematical Tournament

Source:

September 18, 2023
LMTalgebrageometrycombinatoricsnumber theory

Problem Statement

Round 1
p1. Today, the date 4/9/164/9/16 has the property that it is written with three perfect squares in strictly increasing order. What is the next date with this property?
p2. What is the greatest integer less than 100100 whose digit sumis equal to its greatest prime factor?
p3. In chess, a bishop can only move diagonally any number of squares. Find the number of possible squares a bishop starting in a corner of a 20×1620\times 16 chessboard can visit in finitely many moves, including the square it stars on.
Round 2
p4. What is the fifth smallest positive integer with at least 55 distinct prime divisors?
p5. Let τ(n)\tau (n) be the number of divisors of a positive integer nn, including 11 and nn. Howmany positive integers n1000n \le 1000 are there such that τ(n)>2\tau (n) > 2 and τ(τ(n))=2\tau (\tau (n)) = 2?
p6. How many distinct quadratic polynomials P(x)P(x) with leading coefficient 11 exist whose roots are positive integers and whose coefficients sum to 20162016?
Round 3
p7. Find the largest prime factor of 112221112221.
p8. Find all ordered pairs of positive integers (a,b)(a,b) such that a2b2+1ab1\frac{a^2b^2+1}{ab-1} is an integer.
p9. Suppose f:ZZf : Z \to Z is a function such that f(2x)=f(1x)+f(1x)f (2x)= f (1-x)+ f (1-x) for all integers xx. Find the value of f(2)f(0)+f(1)f(6)f (2) f (0) +f (1) f (6).
Round 4
p10. For any six points in the plane, what is the maximum number of isosceles triangles that have three of the points as vertices?
p11. Find the sum of all positive integers nn such that n+n25\sqrt{n+ \sqrt{n -25}} is also a positive integer.
p12. Distinct positive real numbers are written at the vertices of a regular 20162016-gon. On each diagonal and edge of the 20162016-gon, the sum of the numbers at its endpoints is written. Find the minimum number of distinct numbers that are now written, including the ones at the vertices.
PS. You should use hide for answers. Rounds 5-8 have been posted [url=https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c3h3158474p28715078]here. and 9-12 [url=https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c3h3162282p28763571]here. Collected [url=https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c5h2760506p24143309]here.