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plane tangent to insphere of parallelepiped

Source: III Soros Olympiad 1996-97 R3 11.5 https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c2416727_soros_olympiad_in_mathematics

May 31, 2024
geometryparallelepiped3D geometry

Problem Statement

All faces of the parallelepiped ABCDA1B1C1D1ABCDA_1B_1C_1D_1 are equal rhombuses. Plane angles at vertex AA are equal. Points KK and MM are taken on the edges A1B1A_1B_1 and A1D1A_1D_1. It is known that A1K=aA_1K = a, A1M=bA_1M = b, anda+b a + b is an edge of the parallelepiped. Prove that the plane AKMAKM touches the sphere inscribed in the parallelepiped. Let us denote by QQ the touchpoint of this sphere with the plane AKMAKM . In what ratio does the straight line AQAQ divide the segment KMKM?