Uniform colorings of a polygon
Source: Kvant Magazine No. 1 2020, 50th Anniversary, M818
March 10, 2023
combinatoricsColoringKvant
Problem Statement
Some vertices of a regular -gon are colored red. We will call a coloring uniform if for any the number of red vertices in any two sets of consecutive vertices of the -gon coincide or differ by 1. Prove that a uniform coloring exists for any and is unique, up to rotations of the -gon.Proposed by M. Kontsevich