MathDB
2023 LMT Spring Guts Round p1-p15- Lexington Mathematical Tournament

Source:

October 1, 2023
LMTalgebrageometrycombinatoricsnumber theory

Problem Statement

Round 1
p1. Solve the maze https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/8/c/6439816a52b5f32c3cb415e2058556edb77c80.png
p2. Billiam can write a problem in 3030 minutes, Jerry can write a problem in 1010 minutes, and Evin can write a problem in 2020 minutes. Billiam begins writing problems alone at 3:003:00 PM until Jerry joins himat 4:004:00 PM, and Evin joins both of them at 4:304:30 PM. Given that they write problems until the end of math team at 5:005:00 PM, how many full problems have they written in total?
p3. How many pairs of positive integers (n,k)(n,k) are there such that (nk)=6{n \choose k}= 6?
Round 2
p4. Find the sumof all integers b>1b > 1 such that the expression of 143143 in base bb has an even number of digits and all digits are the same.
p5. Ιni thinks that a#b=a2ba \# b = a^2 - b and a&b=b2aa \& b = b^2 - a, while Mimi thinks that a#b=b2aa \# b = b^2 - a and a&b=a2ba \& b = a^2 - b. Both Ini and Mimi try to evaluate 6&(3#4)6 \& (3 \# 4), each using what they think the operations &\& and #\# mean. What is the positive difference between their answers?
p6. A unit square sheet of paper lies on an infinite grid of unit squares. What is the maximum number of grid squares that the sheet of paper can partially cover at once? A grid square is partially covered if the area of the grid square under the sheet of paper is nonzero - i.e., lying on the edge only does not count.
Round 3
p7. Maya wants to buy lots of burgers. A burger without toppings costs $4\$4, and every added topping increases the price by 50 cents. There are 5 different toppings for Maya to choose from, and she can put any combination of toppings on each burger. How much would it cost forMaya to buy 11 burger for each distinct set of toppings? Assume that the order in which the toppings are stacked onto the burger does not matter.
p8. Consider square ABCDABCD and right triangle PQRPQR in the plane. Given that both shapes have area 11, PQ=QRPQ =QR, PA=RBPA = RB, and PP, AA, BB and RR are collinear, find the area of the region inside both square ABCDABCD and PQR\vartriangle PQR, given that it is not 00.
p9. Find the sum of all nn such that nn is a 33-digit perfect square that has the same tens digit as n\sqrt{n}, but that has a different ones digit than n\sqrt{n}.
Round 4
p10. Jeremy writes the string: LMTLMTLMTLMTLMTLMTLMTLMTLMTLMTLMTLMT on a whiteboard (“LMTLMT” written 66 times). Find the number of ways to underline 33 letters such that from left to right the underlined letters spell LMT.
p11. Compute the remainder when 12202212^{2022} is divided by 13311331.
p12. What is the greatest integer that cannot be expressed as the sum of 55s, 2323s, and 2929s?
Round 5
p13. Square ABCDABCD has point EE on side BCBC, and point FF on side CDCD, such that EAF=45o\angle EAF = 45^o. Let BE=3BE = 3, and DF=4DF = 4. Find the length of FEFE.
p14. Find the sum of all positive integers kk such that \bullet kk is the power of some prime. \bullet kk can be written as 5654b5654_b for some b>6b > 6.
p15. If x3+y3=2\sqrt[3]{x} + \sqrt[3]{y} = 2 and x+y=20x + y = 20, compute max(x,y)\max \,(x, y).
PS. You should use hide for answers. Rounds 6-9 have been posted [url=https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c3h3167372p28825861]here. Collected [url=https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c5h2760506p24143309]here.