MathDB
2003 National Spain Olympiad, Problem 2

Source: 2003 National Spain Olympiad

June 1, 2017
sets of integersnumber theory

Problem Statement

Does there exist such a finite set of real numbers M{M} that has at least two distinct elements and has the property that for two numbers, a{a}, b{b}, belonging to M{M}, the number 2aāˆ’b2{2a - b^2} is also an element in M{M}?