MathDB
Cyclic trigonometric expression that dies to an identity

Source: AIME II 2013, Problem 15

April 4, 2013
trigonometryAIMEAIME II2013 AIME II

Problem Statement

Let A,B,CA,B,C be angles of an acute triangle with \begin{align*} \cos^2 A + \cos^2 B + 2 \sin A \sin B \cos C &= \frac{15}{8} \text{ and} \\ \cos^2 B + \cos^2 C + 2 \sin B \sin C \cos A &= \frac{14}{9}. \end{align*} There are positive integers pp, qq, rr, and ss for which cos2C+cos2A+2sinCsinAcosB=pqrs, \cos^2 C + \cos^2 A + 2 \sin C \sin A \cos B = \frac{p-q\sqrt{r}}{s}, where p+qp+q and ss are relatively prime and rr is not divisible by the square of any prime. Find p+q+r+sp+q+r+s.
Note: due to an oversight by the exam-setters, there is no acute triangle satisfying these conditions. You should instead assume ABCABC is obtuse with B>90\angle B > 90^{\circ}.