Cyclic trigonometric expression that dies to an identity
Source: AIME II 2013, Problem 15
April 4, 2013
trigonometryAIMEAIME II2013 AIME II
Problem Statement
Let be angles of an acute triangle with
\begin{align*}
\cos^2 A + \cos^2 B + 2 \sin A \sin B \cos C &= \frac{15}{8} \text{ and} \\
\cos^2 B + \cos^2 C + 2 \sin B \sin C \cos A &= \frac{14}{9}.
\end{align*}
There are positive integers , , , and for which where and are relatively prime and is not divisible by the square of any prime. Find .Note: due to an oversight by the exam-setters, there is no acute triangle satisfying these conditions. You should instead assume is obtuse with .