How to Win the Game
Source: 2024 AIME I #3
February 2, 2024
AIME I
Problem Statement
Alice and Bob play the following game. A stack of tokens lies before them. The players take turns with Alice going first. On each turn, the player removes token or tokens from the stack. The player who removes the last token wins. Find the number of positive integers less than or equal to such that there is a strategy that guarantees that Bob wins, regardless of Alice’s moves.