MathDB
min no of pair s(i, j) \in S_n x S_n , 1 <| x_i-x_j | <2

Source: OIFMAT II 2012 day 1 p5 - Chilean Math Forum FMAT Olympiad https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c2484778_oifmat

September 27, 2021
algebrainequalities

Problem Statement

Let nN n \in N . Let's define Sn={1,...,n} S_n = \{1, ..., n \} . Let x1<x2<<xn x_1 <x_2 <\cdots <x_n be any real. Determine the largest possible number of pairs (i,j)Sn×Sn (i, j) \in S_n \times S_n with ij i \not = j , for which it is true that 1<xixj<2 1 <| x_i-x_j | <2 and justify why said value cannot be higher.