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2017 Iran TST2 day2 p5

Source: 2017 Iran TST second exam day2 p5

April 24, 2017
combinatoricsIranIranian TST

Problem Statement

k,nk,n are two arbitrary positive integers. Prove that there exists at least (k1)(nk+1)(k-1)(n-k+1) positive integers that can be produced by nn number of kk's and using only +,,×,÷+,-,\times, \div operations and adding parentheses between them, but cannot be produced using n1n-1 number of kk's.
Proposed by Aryan Tajmir