MathDB
2017 LMT Team Round - Potpourri - Lexington Math Tournament

Source:

January 12, 2022
algebrageometrynumber theorycombinatoricsLMT

Problem Statement

p1. Suppose that 20%20\% of a number is 1717. Find 20%20\% of 17%17\% of the number.
p2. Let A,B,C,DA, B, C, D represent the numbers 11 through 44 in some order, with A1A \ne 1. Find the maximum possible value of logABC+D\frac{\log_A B}{C +D}.
Here, logAB\log_A B is the unique real number XX such that AX=BA^X = B.
p3. There are six points in a plane, no four of which are collinear. A line is formed connecting every pair of points. Find the smallest possible number of distinct lines formed.
p4. Let a,b,ca,b,c be real numbers which satisfy 2017a=a(b+c),2017b=b(a+c),2017c=c(a+b).\frac{2017}{a}= a(b +c), \frac{2017}{b}= b(a +c), \frac{2017}{c}= c(a +b). Find the sum of all possible values of abcabc.
p5. Let aa and bb be complex numbers such that ab+a+b=(a+b+1)(a+b+3)ab + a +b = (a +b +1)(a +b +3). Find all possible values of a+1b+1\frac{a+1}{b+1}.
p6. Let ABC\vartriangle ABC be a triangle. Let X,Y,ZX,Y,Z be points on lines BCBC, CACA, and ABAB, respectively, such that XX lies on segment BCBC, BB lies on segment AYAY , and CC lies on segment AZAZ. Suppose that the circumcircle of XYZ\vartriangle XYZ is tangent to lines ABAB, BCBC, and CACA with center IAI_A. If AB=20AB = 20 and IAC=AC=17I_AC = AC = 17 then compute the length of segment BCBC.
p7. An ant makes 40344034 moves on a coordinate plane, beginning at the point (0,0)(0, 0) and ending at (2017,2017)(2017, 2017). Each move consists of moving one unit in a direction parallel to one of the axes. Suppose that the ant stays within the region xy2|x - y| \le 2. Let N be the number of paths the ant can take. Find the remainder when NN is divided by 10001000.
p8. A 1010 digit positive integer a9a8a7...a1a0\overline{a_9a_8a_7...a_1a_0} with a9a_9 nonzero is called deceptive if there exist distinct indices i>ji > j such that aiaj=37\overline{a_i a_j} = 37. Find the number of deceptive positive integers.
p9. A circle passing through the points (2,0)(2, 0) and (1,7)(1, 7) is tangent to the yy-axis at (0,r)(0, r ). Find all possible values of r r.
p10. An ellipse with major and minor axes 2020 and 1717, respectively, is inscribed in a square whose diagonals coincide with the axes of the ellipse. Find the area of the square.
PS. You had better use hide for answers.