MathDB
Romania TST 2021 Day 3 P2

Source:

June 14, 2021
combinatoricsgameromaniaRomanian TSTTST

Problem Statement

Let N4N\geq 4 be a fixed positive integer. Two players, AA and BB are forming an ordered set {x1,x2,...},\{x_1,x_2,...\}, adding elements alternatively. AA chooses x1x_1 to be 11 or 1,-1, then BB chooses x2x_2 to be 22 or 2,-2, then AA chooses x3x_3 to be 33 or 3,-3, and so on. (at the kthk^{th} step, the chosen number must always be kk or k-k)
The winner is the first player to make the sequence sum up to a multiple of N.N. Depending on N,N, find out, with proof, which player has a winning strategy.