Indonesia Juniors 2003 day 1 OSN SMP
Source:
October 30, 2021
algebrageometrycombinatoricsnumber theoryindonesia juniors
Problem Statement
p1. The pattern repeats to infinity. Which letter ranks in place ?
p2. Prove that if and then .
p3. Given a rectangle with size cm cm, is kite, and the length of cm. Determine the length of .
https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/2/e/885af838bcf1392eb02e2764f31ae83cb84b78.pngp4. Consider the following series of statements.
It is known that .
Since then .
So .
As a result,
Using the rule out, we get
The question.
a. If , then every natural number must be equal to . Prove it.
b. The result of is something that is impossible. Of course there's something wrong
in the argument above? Where is the fault? Why is that you think wrong?
p5. To calculate .
someone does it in a simple way as follows: ?
Is the way that person can justified? Why?
p6. To attract customers, a fast food restaurant give gift coupons to everyone who buys food at the restaurant with a value of more than Rp.. Behind every coupon is written one of the following numbers: , , , , , , 15, , and . Successful shoppers collect coupons with the sum of the numbers behind the coupon is equal to 100 will be rewarded in the form of TV . If the restaurant owner provides as much as TV pieces, how many should be handed over to the the customer?
p7. Given is the shape of the image below.
https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/4/6/5511d3fb67c039ca83f7987a0c90c652b94107.png
The centers of circles , , , and are placed on the diameter of circle and the diameter of circle is the same as the radius of circle . Circles , , and are equal and the pairs are tangent externally such that the sum of the lengths of the diameters of the three circles is the same with the radius of the circle . What is the ratio of the circumference of the circle with the sum of the circumferences of circles , , , and ?
p8. It is known that . Prove that .