MathDB
Strange FE with max

Source: 2016 IMO Shortlist A7

July 19, 2017
IMO Shortlistfunctional equationalgebra

Problem Statement

Find all functions f:RRf:\mathbb{R}\rightarrow\mathbb{R} such that f(0)0f(0)\neq 0 and for all x,yRx,y\in\mathbb{R}, f(x+y)2=2f(x)f(y)+max{f(x2+y2),f(x2)+f(y2)}. f(x+y)^2 = 2f(x)f(y) + \max \left\{ f(x^2+y^2), f(x^2)+f(y^2) \right\}.