MathDB
Math Prize 2010 Problem 2

Source:

November 14, 2010
probability

Problem Statement

Jane has two bags XX and YY. Bag XX contains 4 red marbles and 5 blue marbles (and nothing else). Bag YY contains 7 red marbles and 6 blue marbles (and nothing else). Jane will choose one of her bags at random (each bag being equally likely). From her chosen bag, she will then select one of the marbles at random (each marble in that bag being equally likely). What is the probability that she will select a red marble?