pawn can be moved from (x,y) to (x',y') iff |x - x'| = p and |y- y'| = q
Source: Austrian - Polish 1997 APMC
May 3, 2020
combinatorics
Problem Statement
Each square of an board is assigned a pair of coordinates with and . Let and be positive integers. A pawn can be moved from the square to if and only if and . There is a pawn on each square. We want to move each pawn at the same time so that no two pawns are moved onto the same square. In how many ways can this be done?