Wim and his challenging little brother in the Centro
Source: Centroamerican and Caribbean Math Olympiad 2024 P6
October 18, 2024
OMCCcombinatoricswinning strategy
Problem Statement
Let and be positive integers. A cat and a mouse are playing Wim, which is a stone removal game. The game starts with stones and they take turns removing stones, with the cat going first. On each turn they are allowed to remove , , , or stones, and the player who cannot remove any stones on their turn loses. \\\\ A raccoon finds Wim very boring and creates Wim 2, which is Wim but with the following additional rule: You cannot remove the same number of stones that your opponent removed on the previous turn. \\\\Find all values of such that for every , the cat has a winning strategy in Wim if and only if it has a winning strategy in Wim 2.