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Prove that the greatest common divisors are equal

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September 22, 2010
least common multiplegreatest common divisornumber theory

Problem Statement

Let ai,bia_i, b_i be coprime positive integers for i=1,2,,ki = 1, 2, \ldots , k, and mm the least common multiple of b1,,bkb_1, \ldots , b_k. Prove that the greatest common divisor of a1mb1,,akmbka_1 \frac{m}{b_1} , \ldots, a_k \frac{m}{b_k} equals the greatest common divisor of a1,,ak.a_1, \ldots , a_k.