MathDB
distance between 2 neighboring stations on Earth

Source: 2011 Saudi Arabia Pre-TST November 4.1 https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c2745403_2011_

January 1, 2022
geometry

Problem Statement

A Geostationary Earth Orbit is situated directly above the equator and has a period equal to the Earth’s rotational pe­riod. It is at the precise distance of 22,23622,236 miles above the Earth that a satellite can maintain an orbit with a period of rotation around the Earth exactly equal to 2424 hours. Be­ cause the satellites revolve at the same rotational speed of the Earth, they appear stationary from the Earth surface. That is why most station antennas (satellite dishes) do not need to move once they have been properly aimed at a tar­ get satellite in the sky. In an international project, a total of ten stations were equally spaced on this orbit (at the precise distance of 22,23622,236 miles above the equator). Given that the radius of the Earth is 39603960 miles, find the exact straight dis­tance between two neighboring stations. Write your answer in the form a+bca + b\sqrt{c}, where a,b,ca, b, c are integers and c>0c > 0 is square-free.