MathDB
An estimate

Source: Indian Postal Coaching 2005

September 23, 2005
combinatorics unsolvedcombinatorics

Problem Statement

Let a1<a2<....<an<2na_1 < a_2 < .... < a_n < 2n ne nn positive integers such that aja_j does not divide aka_k or jkj \not= k. Prove that a12ka_1 \geq 2^{k} where kk is defined by the condition 3k<2n<3k+13^{k} < 2n < 3^{k+1} and show that it is the best estimate for a1a_1