HMMT Combinatorics 2019/2: Tricky Dice
Source:
February 17, 2019
HMMTprobability
Problem Statement
Your math friend Steven rolls five fair icosahedral dice (each of which is labelled on its sides). He conceals the results but tells you that at least half the rolls are . Suspicious, you examine the first two dice and find that they show and in that order. Assuming that Steven is truthful, what is the probability that all three remaining concealed dice show ?