MathDB
Putnam 1979 A3

Source:

April 8, 2022
college contests

Problem Statement

Let x1,x2,x3,x_1,x_2,x_3, \dots be a sequence of nonzero real numbers satisfying xn=xn2xn12xn2xn1 for n=3,4,5,.x_n=\frac{x_{n-2}x_{n-1}}{2x_{n-2}-x_{n-1}} \text{ for } n=3,4,5, \dots. Establish necessary and sufficient conditions on x1x_1 and x2x_2 for xnx_n to be an integer for infinitely many values of n.n.