MathDB
Indonesia Regional MO 2017 Part B

Source:

October 4, 2021
algebrageometrynumber theorycombinatoricsIndonesia Regional MO

Problem Statement

p1. For each unit square on a 5×95 \times 9 board write the number 11 or 00. Then calculate the sum of all the numbers in each column and also in each row so are obtained 1414 numbers. Suppose H is a set containing those numbers. Determine the maximum number of members of HH.
p2. The natural number k>2k> 2 is said to be beautiful if for every natural number n4n \ge 4 with 5n+15n + 1 a perfect square number, can be found real numbers a1,a2,...,aka_1, a_2,..., a_k such that n+1=a12+a22+...+ak2.n+1= a_1^2+ a_2^2+...+a_k^2. Find the smallest beautiful number
[url=https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c6h2370986p19378672]p3. Given triangle ABCABC, the three altitudes intersect at point HH. Determine all points XX on the side BCBC so that the symmetric of HH wrt point XX lies on the circumcircle of triangle ABCABC.
[url=https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c6h2685865p23301414]p4. Let aa, bb, and cc be real numbers whose absolute value is not greater than 1 1. Prove that ab+bc+ca2+2\sqrt{|a-b|}+\sqrt{|b-c|}+\sqrt{|c-a|}\le 2+\sqrt2
p5. On a 2017×n2017\times n chessboard , Ani and Banu play a game. First player choose a square and then color it red. Next player selects a square from an area that has not been colored red and then color it in red. The selected square can be any size but must accurately cover a number of square units on a chessboard. Then the two players take turns doing the same thing. One player is said to have won, if the next player can no longer continue the game. If Ani gets the first turn, determine all values ​​of n2017n\ge 2017 until Ani has a strategy to win the game.