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Arman's good numbers

Source: Iran TST 2023 ; Exam 1 Problem 3

March 15, 2023
combinatorics

Problem Statement

Arman, starting from a number, calculates the sum of the cubes of the digits of that number, and again calculates the sum of the cubes of the digits of the resulting number and continues the same process. Arman calls a number GoodGood if it reaches 11 after performing a number of steps. Prove that there is an arithmetic progression of length 14021402 of good numbers.
Proposed by Navid Safaei