MathDB
y =\sqrt{x^2 +a} has infinite solutions with rational coordinates

Source: 1997 German Federal - Bundeswettbewerb Mathematik - BWM - Round 2 p2

January 27, 2020
rationalnumber theoryanalytic geometry

Problem Statement

Show that for any rational number aa the equation y=x2+ay =\sqrt{x^2 +a} has infinitely many solutions in rational numbers xx and yy.