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Standard functional equation from R to R

Source: Abelkonkurransen Finale 2024, Problem 2b

March 8, 2024
algebrafunctional equationalgebra proposed

Problem Statement

Find all functions f:RRf:\mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R} satisfying xf(f(x)+y)=f(xy)+x2xf(f(x)+y)=f(xy)+x^2 for all x,yRx,y \in \mathbb{R}.